NOAA’s Geostationary Extended Observations (GeoXO) satellite system will expand observations of Earth that the GOES-R Series currently provides from geostationary orbit. The information GeoXO supplies will improve short-term forecasting and warning of severe weather and hazards that threaten the security and well-being of everyone in the Western Hemisphere.

The first GeoXO launch is planned for 2032 to ensure continuity of observations from geostationary orbit as the GOES-R Series nears the end of its operational lifetime. 

Advancing NOAA’s Mission

GeoXO will watch over the Western Hemisphere as part of NOAA’s observing system that supports short-term forecasts and warnings of extreme weather and environmental hazards. This observing system will deliver information that sophisticated forecasting models use to predict weather patterns.

NOAA’s Data Users Inform GeoXO Capabilities

NOAA, its data users, and industry partners worked together to prioritize GeoXO’s observations. To do this, they evaluated future environmental scenarios, studied GeoXO’s potential capabilities, assessed the value and societal and economic benefits of various observations, and conducted interviews, surveys, and workshops.

New & Improved Observations 

New technology and scientific advancements will improve observations short-term weather forecasts and severe storm warnings. GeoXO will also detect and monitor environmental hazards like wildfires, smoke, dust, volcanic ash, drought, and flooding, providing advance warning to decision makers and improving lead times for public alerts. 

GeoXO’s advanced capabilities will help address and the evolving needs of NOAA’s data users. NOAA plans for GeoXO to improve on GOES-R’s visible/infrared imagery and continue its lightning mapping capabilities. NOAA also plans for GeoXO to include hyperspectral infrared sounding for improved forecasts. 

Image of lightening mapped over the United States
Lightning detection to analyze severe storms, predict the intensity of hurricanes, respond to wildfires, estimate precipitation, and mitigate aviation hazards.
Lightning Detection Lightning Mapping
Image of a tornado over the planes
Real-time information about the vertical distribution of atmospheric moisture, winds and temperature for better numerical weather prediction and forecasts for short-term severe weather.
Atmospheric Sounding Hyperspectral Infrared Sounding
Image of a hurricane in the atlantic ocean
Real-time, high-resolution visible and infrared imagery for monitoring Earth’s weather, oceans and environment.
Visible and Infrared Imagery Visible and Infrared Imaging

Collaboration Delivers the Mission  

GeoXO is a collaborative mission between NOAA and NASA. NASA is managing the development of the satellites and will launch them for NOAA, which will operate them and deliver data to users worldwide. NOAA and NASA are working with commercial partners to design and build the GeoXO spacecraft and instruments. 

GeoXO Information

News & Announcements

 

The information on this page is subject to change as the GeoXO program develops.